I came across an eight-year-old article the other day entitled Discovering New Points of differentiation, by Ian MacMillan and Rita McGrath (not online, you can buy it from HBS).
It provides a rigorous approach to identifying ways to differentiate your company from competitors on more than just product or service. Here's a synopsis:The first step is to map the 'consumption chain', the various points at which your customers and potential customers 'touch' (or could touch) your product or service:
- The point of first awareness (e.g. through marketing materials or
advertising)- The point of locating your product or service (initial purchase or direct
pitch)- The point of making the decision between your and competitors' offerings
- The point of ordering and purchasing your offering
- The point of receiving delivery of your offering
- The point of inspecting and processing receipt of your offering
- The point of installing or implementing use of your offering
- The point of paying for your offering
- The point of storing your offering between uses
- The point of moving your offering from one location to another
- The point of using your product or service
- The point of receiving support services from you
- The point of returning or exchanging your offering
- The point of repairing, maintaining and upgrading your offering
- The point of disposing of your offering
From Dave Pollard, don't miss this one.
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